Pipes review: Jim Parr's Renaissance smallpipe and Sean Jones' Hummelchen

By Phil Williams.

Its not often that you get the opportunity to review new instruments in the bagpipe world, you could be forgiven for thinking that the bagpipe had just about been fully developed in all its permutations, but we do live in a land of creative artisans thank goodness. Pipe making is not for the faint-hearted, and I imagine that the excellent instruments that we enjoy playing today owe a great deal to the piles of discarded turned wood to be found in the corners of many a makers workshop! However, its gratifying to see makers like Dominic Allan, Sean Jones, Richard Evans and Jim Parr who is now back into making instruments, joining the ranks of the well-known names. Pipe making in England (and Wales of course John!) is currently in safe hands.

 

The Instruments in question here are:-
Smallpipes, in particular two similar designs of bagpipe one by Jim Parr and the other by Sean Jones. They are both single drone, mouth-blown in the 6-finger key of ‘D’ based on the Praetorius ‘Hummelchen’ or little bee, and both are – currently - priced at a mere £250.00p, and no, I don’t know how they can do it for the price either, for these are serious instruments and given a prime busking site could pay for themselves in a couple of weeks! The set of Jim Parr’s that I have here are affectionately known as ‘The Jimmelchen’ although Jim refers to it rather more formally as ‘The Renaissance smallpipe in D’.
Easy to play? Yes, but discipline is essential in respect of honouring the fingering charts. At the piping weekend here at Trehawsa last year someone asked me which was the easiest bagpipe for a whistle player to take up. After some thought I suggested the Mouth-blown Leicestershire in G, it is a very forgiving chanter that tolerates variations in both fingering and pressure. The hole nearest the reed is the one that determines the note, and cross-fingering is not an option. These Hummelchens, however are different and can refresh the parts that other keyless smallpipes cannot reach.

 

Figure 1: Phil with the Parr renaissance smallpipe

Figure 2: Sean's Hummelchen in cherry.

So now its time to explode a myth, there are plenty of people, probably some may well be reading this, who think that smallpipes have 9 notes and the hole nearest the reed always wins but, I say to thee, it ain’t necessarily so! Cross-fingering is achievable, it is a function of the size of the holes and the thickness of the chanter walls. I’m sure Sean and others could explain the technicalities of Acoustic Impedances but, simply put, if your smallpipe chanter has thick walls, ie a narrow bore and relatively small holes then a D Chanter for example enables you to finger Cnat and C# at the top and a Bb and – in the case of Julian Goodacres Durer you can get Fnat by replacing the 3rd finger right hand when playing F# as well as the ability to play Cnat and C# at the top.
The Sean Jones and Jim Parr Hummelchens both have a right thumb-hole for Fnat, as well as the ability to cross-finger the Cnat and Bb notes that I mentioned earlier.
The bottom leading note is low C-nat, so it has the flattened 7th but it is liberating indeed to have the choice of Cnat or C# at the top.
The best demonstration of the entire gamut that I heard – and can now, after a bit of practise replicate, was Jim Parr playing ‘Staines Morris’ – This is a tune better known for the words rather than the title, they go:- “Come ye young men, come along, with your music dance and song, …/////…. thence to the maypole haste away for tis now a holiday.” Play that on your SSP!!!
The tuning of the notes in each case is very accurate providing you stick rigidly to the fingering chart, so where on a Scottish Smallpipe chanter in many cases you can choose to play closed, half-closed, or in some cases open fingering, on these chanters you must stick to the given regime or many of the notes will sound off tune or weak. In practise this soon becomes second-nature although it took a little bit of getting used to the Bb on the ‘Jimmelchen’ which is a half-closed B with the 3rd finger right hand lifted and the 3rd finger left hand replaced. Sean’s pipes are slightly different, when you place an order you can choose between Open or Half-Closed, he has also developed a fingering pattern which will suit recorder players where the top D requires placement of the middle finger left hand.
The small diameter of the holes on the chanters mean you can’t easily feel them, so Sean has cut small finger recesses in his which might help in the early stages, one less thing to worry about while you are wrestling with the bag as a beginner perhaps. Jim can do the same on request.

Reeds etc.
Both Chanter and Drone reeds are plastic which is ideal for mouth-blowing, and the Drone is pitched at the 6-finger D. I’m not sure whether it was intentional but on my Jim Parr set the drone will slide up from D to E and personally I enjoy playing tunes in the minor mode based on the 5-finger note, and this is where the C-Natural comes into its own.
As the photo shows the drone is tied forward in the ‘Breughal’ style, although it can just as easily be left ‘over the shoulder’. However Sean offers a perfectly reasonable explanation in that the drone, being short, tends to fire rather loudly in your left ear if it is not tied forwards.
I must also mention the remarkable air economy offered by these little gems. It’s not entirely surprising I suppose as there’s only one drone and a narrow chanter bore, but I remember saying to Jim something to the effect, of “Blimey! You blow it up on a monday and you can play all week!”
The tone is sweet and very pleasing, I must quote from Jims notes, “A friend thought the tone ‘pleasantly penetrating’ which possibly tells you more about her than the instrument!” But it carries well, I recently had a chance to play a duet with Dave Webb and he was playing a Swayne D Border pipe and the little Hummelchen more than held it own, but there is, of course a different set of overtones. Funny to think that both the large Swaynes, and the diminutive smallpipe, were both playing in the same octave.
Both makers offer a Bellows option at extra cost of course, and extra drone options and would no doubt be happy to discuss different permutations, I have had a go on Jims 3-drone set and it is lovely. Regarding the wood, Jim advises he is presently coming to the end of a large stock of Boxwood and is intending to move to cherry, plum or yew, but sustainable blackwood is also an option. Seans hummelchen is presently in Maple.

 


Figure 3: Jim's Renaissance smallpipe

Finally one of the other appealing features is portability, it reminds me of a quotation from the Archbishop of Canterbury when referring to the desirability of taking bagpipes on Pilgrimages ‘It is right well done that pilgrims have with them both singers and pipers so that when one of them that goeth barefoot striketh his toe upon a stone and maketh it to bleed, it is well done that he or his fellow begin then with a song or else take out of his bosom a Bagpipe to drive away with such mirth, the hurt of his fellow’ These instruments will roll up neatly and tuck in your bosom.
I remember Julian Goodacre saying that beware of your second bagpipe, it is a slippery slope and akin to being unfaithful to your first. Oh dear, I must have loose morals then, a serial bigamist, or should that be bagamist?

Contact Information
Jim Parr – The Early Bagpipe Workshop, 99 Lichfield Rd, Gt Yarmouth, Norfolk NR31 0AB Tel (01493) 308502 jimthepipes@yahoo.co.uk

Sean Jones – Barn Cottage, Hot Lane, Biddulph Moor, Staffs ST8 7HP Tel (01782) 513360 sean@jonesinstruments.co.uk

http://www.jonesinstruments.co.uk/

 

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